Policies, measures and actions on climate change and
environmental protection in the context of COVID-19 recovery.
Palestine
Message
Chairperson of Environment Quality Authority
H.E. Dr. Nisreen Tamimi
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State of Palestine
Chairperson of Environment Quality Authority
It’s our pleasure in the State of Palestine to join this initiative the “PLATFORM for REDESIGN 2020” led by the Government of Japan, because we sincerely believe in the importance of partnership, networking in combating climate change. We are glad to join this important global platform that helps and supports countries in implementing their NDCs which are the one of the most important tools to achieve the targets of Paris Agreement as well as UNFCCC.
During the last two years, Palestine’s was able to achieve much more than what was expected, as a small country that is under occupation and suffers from complexity of challenges.
Palestine gives high focus on the Development of Palestine’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) implementation action plans in the most vulnerable sectors mentioning: Energy, Agriculture, Health, Water, Solid waste, Transport and Gender among others, and the provision of policy recommendation to guide the implementation of the NDC implementation action plans”. In addition to updating 1st NDC and setting up a national MRV system. As countries are making huge effort towards the implementation of their NDCs and increase their climate ambition, COVID-19 brought unanticipated disruption to the numerous initiatives and climate plans made by countries in the last two years. Despite those challenges, Palestine made enormous attempts using different approaches and modalities to address and fast-track implementation of its NDCs, by providing in-country technical expertise and capacity building towards enhancement of its green, low carbon and climate resilient development objectives.
Palestine saved no efforts to tackle climate change and its impact in spite of the Israeli Occupation which we consider as an amplifier for all climate negative consequences, especially when it comes to competing Palestinians on their limited natural resources.
On behalf of the Palestinian government I warmly thank the government of Japan for this initiative and we are looking for further collaboration for enhancing the work to combating climate change.
Ex-Chairman of Environment Quality Authority
Mr Jameel Mtoor
State of Palestine
Ex-Chairman of Environment Quality Authority
Greetings from State of Palestine and many thanks for this initiative which comes in these difficult days of unprecedented challenges that needs unprecedented, innovative and creative solutions.
COVID-19 is Real, serious and threatening human lives of our generation. We eye witnessed it devastating socio-economic impacts represented in loss of lives, loss of incomes and immense economic losses. The good news is that COVID-19 was successful in motivating our governments to take the wise bold decisions in mobilizing trillions of dollars to contain the pandemic and its impact.
In comparison, Climate change likewise, is real and serious, but threatening the lives of current and future generations, we eye witnessed and still witnessing its huge social, economic and environmental impacts all over the globe. We are scientifically confident that future impacts will be tougher and are expected to hit harder in the nearest future if we did not take the right decisions and pursue swift actions to curb the emissions in a timely manner.
Unfortunately, the reality is that the collective efforts of all governments were not able so far to contain the impact of climate change despite the twenty-five years of the UNFCCC process, in contrary, and despite warnings from scientists, the emissions have continued to rise as global temperatures continued to soar. This rate of increase in GHG is expected to lead to temperature rise, possibly to around 0.30C a decade, as carbon emissions continue on their upward trajectory. In addition, the staggering truth is that in the same period 28 trillion tonnes of ice have disappeared from the surface of the Earth. “The level of ice loss revealed recently by a group of scientists matches the worst-case-scenario predictions outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This rise in the sea level, triggered by melting glaciers and ice sheets, could reach a meter by the end of the century. This is translated into: displacement of one hundred million people from their homeland and becoming an environmental refugee.
Finally, I strongly call for Enhancing the meaningful participation of local communities and indigenous people, children and youth in climate change processes, in order to ensure that their future is safe and they are engaged in the recovery plans.
In Conclusion, Determination combined with a unified, collective and inclusive efforts is the only way forward to pursue resilient and smart recovery. Reminding all that no one should be left behind including people under occupation which is considered as an amplifier for all severe impacts of COVID-19 as well as of climate change.
I thank you.
Categories
- Response
- Emergency measures in the short term (a few months to one year) to address concerns that have directly emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic and may include forced action.
- Recovery
- Socioeconomic measures in the medium term (one to a few years) with an environmental and climate focus to “build back better” from COVID-19, and usually involves planned, intentional action.
- Redesign
- Paradigm shifts and measures in the long term (more than a few years to a few decades) toward redesigning current socioeconomic and sociocultural systems to be sustainable and resilient.
1.Climate mitigation measures
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Sustainable transportation
Response Recovery Redesigntransport: Reducing the emissions of the passenger vehicle fleet by 8% by 2030, and 24% by 2040Contact ministry of transportation, Environmret Qulaity Authority -
Sustainable transportation
Response Recovery Redesigntransport:Scrapping 60% of vehicles older than 20 years by 2030 and scrapping all vehicles older than 20 years by 2040Contact ministry of transportation, Environmret Qulaity Authority -
Sustainable transportation
Response Recovery Redesigntransport:Conducting statutory tests on 30% of on-road vehicles by 2030, and 60% by 2040Contact ministry of transport, Environmret Qulaity Authority -
Sustainable transportation
Response Recovery Redesigntransport: 20% of all small transit vehicles are replaced with larger capacity buses by 2030, and 40% by 2040Contact ministry of transport, Environmret Qulaity Authority -
Sustainable transportation
Response Recovery Redesigntransport: The overall number of vehicles is reduced by 20% by 2030, and 40% by 2040.Contact ministry of transport, Environmret Qulaity Authority -
Others
Response Recovery Redesignwaste:Reduce the volume of leachate by 50% by 2030 from suitable landfill sites.Contact ministry of local Government, Environment Quality Authority -
Technological innovation (digitalization / hydrogen/ CCUS, etc.)
waste: 80MW of electricity produced from combustion of solid waste andContact ministry of local Government, Environment Quality Authority -
Household sector
Response Recovery Redesignwaste: methane at landfill sites in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip by 2030 and 140MW by 2040.Contact ministry of local Government, Environment Quality Authority -
Household sector
Response Recovery Redesignwaste: Increase the amount of waste re-used or recycled by 30% by 2030 and by 40% by 2040.Contact ministry of local Government, Environment Quality Authority -
Household sector
Response Recovery Redesignwaste: Increase the amount of waste collected to 90% by 2030 and to 100% by 2040.Contact ministry of local Government, Environment Quality Authority -
Household sector
waste sector: 30% reduction of methane emissions from landfill sites by 2030 and 70% reduction by 2040 -
Household sector
Response Recovery Redesignwaste: Modernise (replacement of working equipment) 70% of the collection system by 2030 and by 100% by 2040.Contact ministry of local Government, Environment Quality Authority -
Transition to renewable energy
Response Recovery Redesignenergy:Upgrade of the electricity grid to enable distribution of renewable energy, primarily from solar photovoltaic (PV), by 2030 -
Transition to renewable energy
Response Recovery RedesignImprove energy efficiency by 20% (versus business as usual) across all sectors by 2035Contact PENRA, EQA -
Transition to renewable energy
Response Recovery Redesign20-33% of electricity to be generated from renewable energy by 2040, primarily from solar PV.Contact PALESTINIAN ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES Authority
2.Climate adaptation measures
-
Water
Response Recoverywater: 5% of rainwater in priority urban areas is drained and collected by 2032Contact palestinian water authority -
Water
water:100% of identified wells and springs are rehabilitated by 2030Contact PWA, EQA -
Water
Response Recoverywater: 70% of the treated wastewater in large-scale wastewater treatment plants in palestine reused by 2030Contact PWA, EQA -
Water
Response Recovery Redesignwater: 7 MCM of rainwater in the West Bank is harvested by 2032.Contact PWA, EQA -
Health
Response Recovery Redesignhealth: Measures that take to help prevent major diseases related to water, sanitation and foodContact MINISTRY OF HEALTH -
Health
Response Recovery Redesignhealth:By 2030, the capacity of the Ministry of Health to monitor the safety of water, food and sanitation increases by at least 50% from the situation in 2020.Contact MOH, EQA -
Agr/food security
Response Recoveryagriculture:Rainwater harvesting,Construction of detached breakwaters,Introduction of new saline-tolerant cropsContact Ministry of agriculture
3.Cross-cutting measures
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Sustainable finance (public/private)/market mechanisms/carbon pricing
Response RedesignEstablishing clear climate change budgeting and appraisal guidelines to identify funding gaps and provide investors with clarity.Contact MINISTRY OF FINANCE, EQA
4.Other environmental measures
-
Others
Response Recovery RedesignStrengthen the national institutions in Palestine to ensure that the goals and targets of the Updated NDCs are achieved, driving sustainable development, and ensuring prosperity for future generations.Contact EQA
Other countries
- Afghanistan
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- The European Commission
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Germany
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- The Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Mongolia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- The Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Peru
- The Philippines
- Poland
- Republic of Korea
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- Ukraine
- The United Kingdom
- Zimbabwe